Understanding Diabetic Foot: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Understanding Diabetic Foot

Diabetes can affect various parts of the body, and one of the most serious complications is diabetic foot. This condition arises due to prolonged high blood sugar levels, which can lead to nerve damage and poor circulation, increasing the risk of infections and foot ulcers. Dr. Rajeev Palvia, a trusted specialist at Medicity Hospital, Kharghar, provides expert care to help patients manage diabetic foot effectively and prevent complications.

Causes of Diabetic Foot

Diabetic foot develops due to multiple factors, including:

  • Neuropathy (Nerve Damage): High blood sugar can damage nerves, leading to loss of sensation in the feet. This makes it difficult to detect injuries or blisters.

  • Poor Blood Circulation: Diabetes can narrow blood vessels, reducing blood flow to the feet. This slows down wound healing and increases the risk of infections.

  • Infections and Ulcers: Minor cuts or blisters can turn into serious wounds due to reduced healing ability, potentially leading to ulcers and gangrene.

  • Foot Deformities: Over time, diabetes can cause structural changes in the feet, leading to deformities that increase pressure points, resulting in sores or wounds.

Symptoms to Watch Out For

Recognising the early signs of diabetic foot is crucial for timely intervention. Common symptoms include:

  • Persistent foot pain or numbness

  • Swelling, redness, or warmth in the feet

  • Open sores or ulcers that take time to heal

  • Fungal infections or changes in toenail colour

  • Dry, cracked skin, often leading to infections

  • Blackened or discoloured skin due to tissue damage

Treatment Options for Diabetic Foot

Managing diabetic foot requires a combination of medical treatment and self-care. Some of the most effective treatment options include:

  • Proper Foot Care: Regular washing, moisturizing, and inspecting the feet for any cuts or wounds.

  • Blood Sugar Control: Keeping blood sugar levels in check helps prevent further nerve damage and circulation issues.

  • Wound Care & Infection Control: Immediate medical attention for cuts, blisters, or ulcers to prevent severe infections.

  • Custom Footwear & Orthotics: Specially designed shoes help reduce pressure points and protect the feet.

  • Surgical Intervention: In severe cases, procedures like debridement (removal of dead tissue) or reconstructive surgery may be necessary.

Preventing Diabetic Foot Complications

Prevention is always better than cure. To lower the risk of diabetic foot, follow these tips:

  • Check your feet daily for any changes or injuries.

  • Keep your feet clean and dry to prevent infections.

  • Avoid walking barefoot, even indoors.

  • Wear comfortable, well-fitting shoes with proper arch support.

  • Visit a specialist regularly for foot exams and early detection of potential issues.

When to Seek Medical Help

If you notice any persistent wounds, infections, or unexplained foot pain, it is essential to seek immediate medical attention. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent serious complications, including amputation.

At Medicity Hospital, Kharghar, Dr. Rajeev Palvia and his team provide comprehensive care for diabetic foot, ensuring that patients receive the best treatment and guidance to maintain healthy feet. Don't ignore the warning signs, take proactive steps toward better foot health today.

📍 Address: Medicity Hospital, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai
📞 Call Us: +91-9773845101
📧 Email: info@drpalvia.com
🌐 Website: drpalvia.com

Location: Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

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